Careers with Biology
Biology can support a wide range of careers. The strongest options depend on the other subjects you enjoy, the type of work you prefer and the route you want to take after school or college.
Where could Biology take you?
You do not need to choose a career simply because it uses biology. Use this page as a starting point, then compare roles, routes and the work itself.
Career ideas linked to Biology
Explore the roles below to see what the work involves, common entry routes, useful skills and possible progression.
Agronomist
Agronomists advise farmers on crop production, soil health, pest management and sustainable farming practices.
Read career guideAir Quality Consultant
Air Quality Consultants assess pollution levels, model emissions and advise organisations on reducing the environmental impact of transport, industry and development.
Read career guideAnimal Care Technician
Animal Care Technicians provide daily care for domestic and exotic animals, ensuring high standards of welfare, feeding and hygiene.
Read career guideArchaeologist
Archaeologists investigate past societies by excavating sites, analysing artefacts and interpreting historical evidence.
Read career guideBeauty Therapist
Beauty therapists provide face, body and skincare treatments, advise clients and maintain high standards of hygiene and safety.
Read career guideBioinformatician
Bioinformaticians analyse biological and genetic data using computing, statistics and software to support medical and pharmaceutical research.
Read career guideBiomedical Scientist
Biomedical scientists analyse patient samples to help diagnose diseases, monitor treatments and support medical research.
Read career guideBiomedical Scientist
Biomedical Scientists analyse patient samples to diagnose disease, monitor treatment and support healthcare professionals.
Read career guideBioprocess Engineer
Bioprocess Engineers design, optimise and scale manufacturing processes that use living cells and biological systems to produce medicines and therapies.
Read career guideBiotechnologist
Biotechnologists use living organisms and biological systems to develop medicines, diagnostics, sustainable technologies and industrial processes.
Read career guideBiotechnology Laboratory Manager
Biotechnology Laboratory Managers lead scientific laboratories, managing people, equipment, budgets and research programmes while ensuring compliance and safety.
Read career guideBrewmaster
Brewmasters oversee the production of beer, managing recipes, brewing processes, quality control and product innovation.
Read career guideCare Worker
Care Workers support children, adults or older people with daily living, personal care and wellbeing, helping individuals live as independently as possible.
Read career guideCell Therapy Scientist
Cell Therapy Scientists develop treatments that use living human cells to repair, replace or regenerate damaged tissues and organs.
Read career guideChemical Engineer
Chemical engineers design and improve industrial processes used to manufacture chemicals, medicines, fuels, food and consumer products safely and efficiently.
Read career guideChemist
Chemists study substances and chemical reactions to develop medicines, materials, consumer products and industrial processes.
Read career guideClinical Research Associate
Clinical Research Associates monitor clinical trials to ensure they follow study protocols, regulations and ethical standards.
Read career guideClinical Research Scientist
Clinical Research Scientists design and oversee clinical trials that evaluate the safety and effectiveness of new medicines and treatments.
Read career guideClinical Scientist
Clinical scientists apply scientific knowledge to diagnose disease, develop treatments and improve patient care using advanced laboratory and medical technologies.
Read career guideConservation Officer
Conservation Officers protect wildlife, habitats and natural environments through conservation projects, education and environmental management.
Read career guideConservation Officer
Conservation Officers protect habitats, wildlife and natural resources by managing conservation projects and promoting sustainable land management.
Read career guideConservator
Conservators preserve and restore artworks, artefacts and historic objects using scientific techniques and specialist materials.
Read career guideContaminated Land Specialist
Contaminated Land Specialists investigate polluted land, assess environmental risks and design remediation solutions that make sites safe for redevelopment.
Read career guideCounsellor
Counsellors provide confidential therapeutic support to help people understand and manage emotional, psychological and personal challenges.
Read career guideCrime Scene Investigator
Crime scene investigators collect, preserve and analyse evidence from crime scenes to support criminal investigations.
Read career guideDentist
Dentists diagnose, treat and help prevent diseases and conditions affecting the teeth, gums and mouth.
Read career guideDetective
Detectives investigate serious and complex crimes by gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses and preparing cases for court.
Read career guideDistiller
Distillers produce spirits by managing fermentation, distillation, maturation and quality control processes.
Read career guideDoctor
Doctors diagnose illnesses, prescribe treatments and help prevent disease while caring for patients in hospitals, GP surgeries and community settings.
Read career guideDog Groomer
Dog Groomers maintain the appearance, hygiene and wellbeing of dogs through bathing, clipping, styling and health checks.
Read career guideEcologist
Ecologists study plants, animals and ecosystems to protect biodiversity and support sustainable development.
Read career guideEcologist
Ecologists study plants, animals and ecosystems to help conserve biodiversity and ensure developments protect the natural environment.
Read career guideEducational Psychologist
Educational psychologists help children and young people overcome learning, emotional and behavioural challenges by working with families, schools and other professionals.
Read career guideEnvironmental Auditor
Environmental Auditors assess organisations against environmental legislation and standards, identifying opportunities to improve environmental performance and compliance.
Read career guideEnvironmental Compliance Officer
Environmental Compliance Officers ensure organisations comply with environmental legislation, permits and sustainability requirements.
Read career guideEnvironmental Consultant
Environmental Consultants advise organisations on environmental regulations, sustainability and the impact of development projects.
Read career guideEnvironmental Consultant
Environmental Consultants help organisations minimise environmental impact, comply with legislation and develop sustainable ways of operating.
Read career guideEnvironmental Impact Assessment Specialist
Environmental Impact Assessment Specialists evaluate how proposed developments affect people, wildlife and the environment, helping projects meet planning and environmental requirements.
Read career guideEnvironmental Laboratory Technician
Environmental Laboratory Technicians analyse water, soil, air and waste samples to support environmental monitoring, compliance and scientific research.
Read career guideEnvironmental Monitoring Officer
Environmental Monitoring Officers collect environmental samples and monitor air, water, soil and noise levels to assess environmental quality and regulatory compliance.
Read career guideEnvironmental Policy Advisor
Environmental Policy Advisors develop policies and provide evidence-based advice that supports environmental protection, sustainability and climate objectives.
Read career guideEnvironmental Scientist
Environmental Scientists investigate environmental issues, analyse data and develop solutions that protect ecosystems, natural resources and public health.
Read career guideEnvironmental Scientist
Environmental Scientists investigate pollution, ecosystems, natural resources and climate impacts to help protect the environment and human health.
Read career guideExercise Physiologist
Exercise Physiologists use scientific knowledge of the body to improve fitness, health, rehabilitation and athletic performance.
Read career guideFamily Support Worker
Family Support Workers help parents and children overcome challenges by providing practical guidance, emotional support and access to specialist services.
Read career guideFarm Manager
Farm Managers oversee agricultural operations, staff, machinery, livestock and crop production while ensuring farms remain productive and profitable.
Read career guideFarmer
Farmers manage crops, livestock and agricultural businesses while producing food sustainably and maintaining the countryside.
Read career guideFirefighter
Firefighters respond to emergencies including fires, road traffic collisions, floods and rescues while promoting community safety.
Read career guideFitness Instructor
Fitness Instructors lead exercise sessions, demonstrate safe training techniques and help people improve their health and wellbeing.
Read career guideFood Quality Manager
Food Quality Managers ensure food products meet quality, food safety and legal standards throughout production.
Read career guideFood Safety Manager
Food Safety Managers develop and monitor systems that ensure food is produced, stored and distributed safely while complying with legislation.
Read career guideFood Scientist
Food Scientists research, develop and improve food products to ensure they are safe, nutritious, high quality and commercially successful.
Read career guideFood Scientist
Food Scientists develop, test and improve food products while ensuring they are safe, nutritious, sustainable and meet quality standards.
Read career guideFood Technical Manager
Food Technical Managers lead quality, food safety, compliance and technical teams to ensure products consistently meet legal and customer standards.
Read career guideFood Technologist
Food Technologists develop recipes, improve manufacturing processes and ensure food products meet quality and safety standards.
Read career guideForensic Scientist
Forensic Scientists analyse evidence collected from crime scenes to support criminal investigations and provide expert scientific evidence in court.
Read career guideForestry Worker
Forestry Workers plant, maintain and harvest woodland while supporting conservation, biodiversity and sustainable forestry.
Read career guideFormulation Scientist
Formulation Scientists develop medicines into usable forms such as tablets, capsules, creams and injections while ensuring stability and effectiveness.
Read career guideGeneticist
Geneticists study genes and DNA to understand inherited conditions, develop new treatments and advance precision medicine.
Read career guideGeneticist
Geneticists study genes and DNA to improve healthcare, agriculture and scientific understanding of inherited characteristics and disease.
Read career guideHealthcare Assistant
Healthcare assistants support nurses and other healthcare professionals by providing personal care and assisting patients with daily activities.
Read career guideHealthcare Science Practitioner
Healthcare science practitioners use science and technology to diagnose disease, monitor health conditions and support patient treatment across many medical specialties.
Read career guideLaboratory Technician
Laboratory Technicians prepare equipment, conduct scientific tests and support researchers by ensuring laboratories operate safely and efficiently.
Read career guideLifeguard
Lifeguards supervise swimming facilities, prevent accidents and respond quickly to emergencies to keep people safe in and around water.
Read career guideMarine Biologist
Marine Biologists study marine ecosystems and wildlife to improve understanding of oceans, biodiversity and environmental sustainability.
Read career guideMarine Biologist
Marine Biologists study marine organisms and ecosystems, helping protect oceans, support conservation and improve understanding of marine life.
Read career guideMarine Conservation Officer
Marine Conservation Officers protect marine habitats and wildlife through conservation programmes, education and environmental management.
Read career guideMarine Environmental Consultant
Marine Environmental Consultants advise organisations on protecting marine environments while delivering coastal, offshore and maritime projects.
Read career guideMedical Affairs Manager
Medical Affairs Managers provide scientific expertise, support healthcare professionals and ensure accurate communication about medicines and therapies.
Read career guideMedical Science Liaison
Medical Science Liaisons build scientific relationships with healthcare professionals, sharing evidence-based information about medicines and therapies.
Read career guideMedicinal Chemist
Medicinal Chemists design and synthesise new chemical compounds that may become future medicines.
Read career guideMicrobiologist
Microbiologists study bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microorganisms to improve healthcare, food safety and environmental protection.
Read career guideMidwife
Midwives provide care, advice and clinical support throughout pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period.
Read career guideNutritionist
Nutritionists advise individuals and organisations on healthy eating, food composition and nutrition to improve wellbeing and support product development.
Read career guideOccupational Therapist
Occupational therapists help people develop, recover or maintain the skills needed for independent daily living after illness, injury or disability.
Read career guideParamedic
Paramedics provide emergency assessment, treatment and transport for patients experiencing illness, injury and medical emergencies.
Read career guidePark Ranger
Park Rangers protect natural landscapes, manage visitor facilities and educate the public about wildlife and conservation.
Read career guidePersonal Trainer
Personal Trainers help clients improve their fitness, health and wellbeing by designing exercise programmes and providing motivation and coaching.
Read career guidePharmaceutical Analytical Chemist
Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemists test medicines, ingredients and formulations to verify their identity, purity, strength and stability.
Read career guidePharmaceutical Manufacturing Technician
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Technicians operate, monitor and maintain equipment used to manufacture medicines in highly controlled environments.
Read career guidePharmaceutical Microbiologist
Pharmaceutical Microbiologists monitor microorganisms to ensure medicines are manufactured in sterile, contamination-free environments.
Read career guidePharmaceutical Project Manager
Pharmaceutical Project Managers coordinate research, development, manufacturing and regulatory activities to deliver medicines from concept to market.
Read career guidePharmaceutical Quality Assurance Manager
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance Managers oversee quality systems to ensure medicines are consistently manufactured to strict regulatory standards.
Read career guidePharmaceutical Scientist
Pharmaceutical Scientists research, develop and test medicines to improve the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease.
Read career guidePharmacist
Pharmacists prepare, dispense and advise on medicines while supporting patients and healthcare professionals to ensure medicines are used safely.
Read career guidePharmacologist
Pharmacologists study how medicines interact with the body, helping to develop safer and more effective treatments.
Read career guidePharmacovigilance Specialist
Pharmacovigilance Specialists monitor the safety of medicines after they reach patients by investigating adverse events and ensuring regulatory reporting requirements are met.
Read career guidePhysical Education Teacher
Physical Education Teachers inspire students to develop sporting ability, physical fitness, teamwork and lifelong healthy habits through practical and classroom lessons.
Read career guidePhysiotherapist
Physiotherapists help people recover from injury, illness and disability by improving movement, strength and physical function.
Read career guidePhysiotherapist
Physiotherapists assess, diagnose and treat injuries and movement disorders to help people recover, manage pain and improve mobility.
Read career guideProfessional Athlete
Professional Athletes compete at the highest levels of sport while maintaining peak physical performance through training, competition and recovery.
Read career guidePsychiatrist
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who diagnose, treat and manage mental health conditions using medication, therapy and other clinical interventions.
Read career guidePsychologist
Psychologists assess behaviour, emotions and mental processes to help people improve their mental health, wellbeing and quality of life.
Read career guideQuality Control Scientist
Quality Control Scientists test raw materials, products and manufacturing processes to ensure medicines consistently meet quality specifications.
Read career guideRadiographer
Radiographers use advanced imaging technology to diagnose injuries and illnesses or deliver targeted radiotherapy treatments for cancer patients.
Read career guideRecycling Manager
Recycling Managers oversee recycling operations, improve material recovery rates and develop programmes that reduce waste sent to landfill.
Read career guideRegistered Nurse
Registered nurses provide medical care, monitor patients, administer treatments and support people throughout illness and recovery.
Read career guideRegulatory Affairs Manager
Regulatory Affairs Managers ensure medicines, medical devices and biotechnology products comply with national and international regulations before and after launch.
Read career guideResearch Scientist
Research Scientists investigate scientific questions by designing experiments, analysing data and developing new knowledge, technologies and products.
Read career guideResidential Care Manager
Residential Care Managers lead care homes and residential services, ensuring high-quality care, regulatory compliance and effective leadership of care teams.
Read career guideScience Technician
Science Technicians prepare experiments, maintain laboratory equipment and support practical science teaching in schools and colleges.
Read career guideSensory Scientist
Sensory Scientists evaluate how consumers experience food and drink by analysing taste, smell, texture, appearance and overall preference.
Read career guideSocial Worker
Social Workers protect vulnerable people, assess needs, provide support and work with families and communities to improve outcomes.
Read career guideSpeech and Language Therapist
Speech and language therapists assess and treat children and adults with speech, language, communication and swallowing difficulties.
Read career guideSports Coach
Sports Coaches develop athletes and teams by planning training sessions, improving performance and supporting physical and mental development.
Read career guideSports Therapist
Sports Therapists prevent, assess and rehabilitate sports injuries, helping athletes safely return to physical activity.
Read career guideStrength and Conditioning Coach
Strength and Conditioning Coaches design training programmes that improve athletic performance, strength, speed and injury prevention.
Read career guideSubstance Misuse Worker
Substance Misuse Workers support people affected by drug and alcohol dependency by providing advice, recovery planning and access to specialist services.
Read career guideSustainability Manager
Sustainability Managers develop and implement environmental strategies that reduce carbon emissions, improve resource efficiency and help organisations achieve sustainability goals.
Read career guideSwimming Teacher
Swimming Teachers teach people of all ages to swim safely, improve technique and develop confidence in the water.
Read career guideToxicologist
Toxicologists study the effects of chemicals and other substances on humans, animals and the environment to improve safety and public health.
Read career guideVeterinary Nurse
Veterinary Nurses care for animals before, during and after treatment while assisting veterinary surgeons with medical and surgical procedures.
Read career guideVeterinary Surgeon
Veterinary Surgeons diagnose, treat and prevent illness and injury in animals while promoting animal welfare and public health.
Read career guideWaste Management Manager
Waste Management Managers oversee the collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of waste while ensuring compliance with environmental legislation and sustainability objectives.
Read career guideWater Quality Scientist
Water Quality Scientists monitor rivers, lakes, reservoirs and groundwater to assess water quality and protect public health and ecosystems.
Read career guideWater Treatment Technician
Water Treatment Technicians operate and maintain systems that clean drinking water and treat wastewater to protect public health and the environment.
Read career guideZookeeper
Zookeepers care for animals in zoos and wildlife parks, supporting their health, welfare, enrichment and conservation.
Read career guideNot sure which direction fits you?
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