Research Scientist career guide
Research Scientists investigate scientific questions by designing experiments, analysing data and developing new knowledge, technologies and products.
Career guide reviewed by Certyz · October 2026
Entry routes vary by employer and role. Compare the options below before deciding what to research next.
What does a Research Scientist do?
Research Scientists investigate scientific questions by designing experiments, analysing data and developing new knowledge, technologies and products.
- Laboratories
- Research facilities
- Office
- Universities
- Research institutes
- Pharmaceutical companies
- Government laboratories
- Technology companies
How to become a Research Scientist
Most research scientists qualify through university before specialising in academia, healthcare, industry or government research.
Degree in a scientific discipline such as Biology, Chemistry, Physics or Biomedical Science. Many roles also require postgraduate study.
Skills and progression for Research Scientist
- Scientific research
- Data analysis
- Critical thinking
- Problem solving
- Report writing
- Senior Research Scientist
- Principal Scientist
- Research Manager
- Research Director
- Chief Scientific Officer
Check current entry requirements before deciding
This Certyz guide is a starting point. Qualifications, registration rules and apprenticeship availability can change. Confirm the latest requirements with employers, course providers, relevant professional bodies and official careers guidance.
What could the outlook mean for you?
Career opportunities can look different depending on where you live, your preferred route and the subjects and activities you enjoy. Your report brings those factors together rather than giving you a generic answer.
- Regional vacancy and salary intelligence
- Your personal career-match reasoning
- Opportunity strength and market direction
- Alternative careers worth considering