Microbiologist career guide
Microbiologists study bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microorganisms to improve healthcare, food safety and environmental protection.
Career guide reviewed by Certyz · October 2026
Entry routes vary by employer and role. Compare the options below before deciding what to research next.
What does a Microbiologist do?
Microbiologists study bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microorganisms to improve healthcare, food safety and environmental protection.
- Laboratories
- Research facilities
- Office
- Hospitals
- Pharmaceutical companies
- Food manufacturers
- Research institutes
- Government laboratories
How to become a Microbiologist
Most microbiologists qualify through university before specialising in healthcare, food, pharmaceutical or environmental laboratories.
Degree in Microbiology, Biomedical Science, Biology or a related discipline.
Skills and progression for Microbiologist
- Laboratory techniques
- Scientific analysis
- Critical thinking
- Attention to detail
- Problem solving
- Senior Microbiologist
- Principal Scientist
- Laboratory Manager
- Research Director
- Head of Microbiology
Check current entry requirements before deciding
This Certyz guide is a starting point. Qualifications, registration rules and apprenticeship availability can change. Confirm the latest requirements with employers, course providers, relevant professional bodies and official careers guidance.
What could the outlook mean for you?
Career opportunities can look different depending on where you live, your preferred route and the subjects and activities you enjoy. Your report brings those factors together rather than giving you a generic answer.
- Regional vacancy and salary intelligence
- Your personal career-match reasoning
- Opportunity strength and market direction
- Alternative careers worth considering