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Career Explorer/Science & Research/Chemist
Back to Science & Research careers
Science & Research

Chemist career guide

Chemists study substances and chemical reactions to develop medicines, materials, consumer products and industrial processes.

Career guide reviewed by Certyz · October 2026

Typical starting direction
University

Entry routes vary by employer and role. Compare the options below before deciding what to research next.

What the role involvesHow to get startedSkills and progressionRelated careers
Role overview

What does a Chemist do?

Chemists study substances and chemical reactions to develop medicines, materials, consumer products and industrial processes.

Working environments
  • Laboratories
  • Manufacturing sites
  • Office
Typical employers
  • Pharmaceutical companies
  • Chemical manufacturers
  • Research laboratories
  • Universities
  • Government agencies
Entry routes

How to become a Chemist

Chemists usually qualify through university before specialising in analytical, industrial, pharmaceutical or research chemistry.

Typical qualification

Degree in Chemistry or a closely related scientific discipline.

Relevant routes
  • University
  • Degree apprenticeship
Useful subjects
ChemistryMathsBiologyPhysics
Development

Skills and progression for Chemist

Skills that can help
  • Chemical analysis
  • Scientific research
  • Problem solving
  • Data analysis
  • Attention to detail
Possible progression
  • Senior Chemist
  • Principal Chemist
  • Laboratory Manager
  • Technical Director
  • Research Director
Verify important details

Check current entry requirements before deciding

This Certyz guide is a starting point. Qualifications, registration rules and apprenticeship availability can change. Confirm the latest requirements with employers, course providers, relevant professional bodies and official careers guidance.

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Available in your personalised report

What could the outlook mean for you?

Career opportunities can look different depending on where you live, your preferred route and the subjects and activities you enjoy. Your report brings those factors together rather than giving you a generic answer.

  • Regional vacancy and salary intelligence
  • Your personal career-match reasoning
  • Opportunity strength and market direction
  • Alternative careers worth considering
See my career outlook
Keep exploring

Related careers and routes to compare

Compare similar roles, explore the wider Science & Research pathway, or start from a subject you enjoy.

Research ScientistScience & ResearchPharmacologistScience & ResearchMaterials ScientistScience & ResearchBiomedical ScientistHealthcareMicrobiologistScience & ResearchForensic ScientistScience & Research
Career pathway
Explore all Science & Research careers
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Careers with Chemistry