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Career Explorer/Aviation/Airline Pilot
Back to Aviation careers
Aviation

Airline Pilot career guide

Airline Pilots safely operate passenger and cargo aircraft, planning flights, monitoring aircraft systems and ensuring passengers reach their destinations safely.

Career guide reviewed by Certyz · October 2026

Typical starting direction
Direct employment or training

Entry routes vary by employer and role. Compare the options below before deciding what to research next.

What the role involvesHow to get startedSkills and progressionRelated careers
Role overview

What does an Airline Pilot do?

Airline Pilots safely operate passenger and cargo aircraft, planning flights, monitoring aircraft systems and ensuring passengers reach their destinations safely.

Working environments
  • Aircraft
  • Airports
  • International travel
Typical employers
  • Commercial airlines
  • Cargo airlines
  • Charter operators
  • Government organisations
Entry routes

How to become an Airline Pilot

Pilots complete extensive flight training and regular assessments before progressing from First Officer to Captain.

Typical qualification

Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL) and Airline Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL) theory through an approved flight training organisation.

Relevant routes
  • Direct employment or training
Useful subjects
MathsPhysicsGeographyEnglish
Development

Skills and progression for Airline Pilot

Skills that can help
  • Decision making
  • Situational awareness
  • Communication
  • Leadership
  • Problem solving
Possible progression
  • First Officer
  • Senior First Officer
  • Captain
  • Training Captain
  • Chief Pilot
Verify important details

Check current entry requirements before deciding

This Certyz guide is a starting point. Qualifications, registration rules and apprenticeship availability can change. Confirm the latest requirements with employers, course providers, relevant professional bodies and official careers guidance.

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Available in your personalised report

What could the outlook mean for you?

Career opportunities can look different depending on where you live, your preferred route and the subjects and activities you enjoy. Your report brings those factors together rather than giving you a generic answer.

  • Regional vacancy and salary intelligence
  • Your personal career-match reasoning
  • Opportunity strength and market direction
  • Alternative careers worth considering
See my career outlook
Keep exploring

Related careers and routes to compare

Compare similar roles, explore the wider Aviation pathway, or start from a subject you enjoy.

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Career pathway
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Careers with Maths