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Career Explorer/Aviation/Air Traffic Controller
Back to Aviation careers
Aviation

Air Traffic Controller career guide

Air Traffic Controllers coordinate aircraft movements to ensure flights operate safely and efficiently both in the air and on the ground.

Career guide reviewed by Certyz · October 2026

Typical starting direction
Direct employment or training

Entry routes vary by employer and role. Compare the options below before deciding what to research next.

What the role involvesHow to get startedSkills and progressionRelated careers
Role overview

What does an Air Traffic Controller do?

Air Traffic Controllers coordinate aircraft movements to ensure flights operate safely and efficiently both in the air and on the ground.

Working environments
  • Control towers
  • Radar centres
  • Shift work
Typical employers
  • NATS
  • Airports
  • Royal Air Force
  • Military organisations
Entry routes

How to become an Air Traffic Controller

Controllers require exceptional concentration, communication and decision-making skills in high-pressure environments.

Typical qualification

Successful completion of specialist NATS or military air traffic control training.

Relevant routes
  • Direct employment or training
Useful subjects
MathsPhysicsEnglishGeography
Development

Skills and progression for Air Traffic Controller

Skills that can help
  • Communication
  • Decision making
  • Concentration
  • Teamwork
  • Situational awareness
Possible progression
  • Senior Controller
  • Watch Manager
  • Training Manager
  • Operations Manager
  • Air Traffic Director
Verify important details

Check current entry requirements before deciding

This Certyz guide is a starting point. Qualifications, registration rules and apprenticeship availability can change. Confirm the latest requirements with employers, course providers, relevant professional bodies and official careers guidance.

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Available in your personalised report

What could the outlook mean for you?

Career opportunities can look different depending on where you live, your preferred route and the subjects and activities you enjoy. Your report brings those factors together rather than giving you a generic answer.

  • Regional vacancy and salary intelligence
  • Your personal career-match reasoning
  • Opportunity strength and market direction
  • Alternative careers worth considering
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Keep exploring

Related careers and routes to compare

Compare similar roles, explore the wider Aviation pathway, or start from a subject you enjoy.

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Career pathway
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