Astrophysicist career guide
Astrophysicists study stars, planets, galaxies and the wider universe to improve our understanding of how the cosmos formed and continues to evolve.
Career guide reviewed by Certyz · October 2026
Entry routes vary by employer and role. Compare the options below before deciding what to research next.
What does an Astrophysicist do?
Astrophysicists study stars, planets, galaxies and the wider universe to improve our understanding of how the cosmos formed and continues to evolve.
- Research laboratories
- Universities
- Observatories
- Office
- Universities
- European Space Agency
- Research institutes
- National observatories
How to become an Astrophysicist
Astrophysicists analyse data from telescopes, satellites and space missions to answer fundamental questions about the universe.
Degree in Physics or Astrophysics. Most research positions require a PhD.
- University
Skills and progression for Astrophysicist
- Research
- Mathematics
- Critical thinking
- Programming
- Communication
- Research Fellow
- Senior Astrophysicist
- Principal Scientist
- Research Director
- Professor of Astrophysics
Check current entry requirements before deciding
This Certyz guide is a starting point. Qualifications, registration rules and apprenticeship availability can change. Confirm the latest requirements with employers, course providers, relevant professional bodies and official careers guidance.
What could the outlook mean for you?
Career opportunities can look different depending on where you live, your preferred route and the subjects and activities you enjoy. Your report brings those factors together rather than giving you a generic answer.
- Regional vacancy and salary intelligence
- Your personal career-match reasoning
- Opportunity strength and market direction
- Alternative careers worth considering